Piezoelectric Bending Transducer (T220-H4BR-2513XB) Meta||Unit Cost @ Qty. x100||$269.28 When an electric field having

When an electric field having the same polarity and orientation as the original polarization field is placed across the thickness of a single layer disk

instead operated solely in parallel

clamp conditions

The motion in the thickness direction is on the order of tens of nanometers

Piezoelectric Bending Transducer (T220-H4BR-2513XB) Meta||Unit Cost @ Qty. x100||$269.28 When an electric field havingA 2 layer piezoelectric actuator produces curvature when one piezo layer expands while the other layer contracts. These transducers are often referred to as benders, bimorphs, or flexural elements. Bender motion on the order of hundreds to thousands of microns, and bender force from tens to hundreds of grams, is typical. The brass shim reinforcement laminated between the two piezoelectric layers is an economical approach to producing a rugged actuator.